中非可持续发展研讨会 - 主题报告 1
发布时间:2008-11-10
中国城市发展的背景、方法和挑战
ContextApproaches and Challenges of Urban Development in China
Contexte, Approches et Défis du développement urbain en Chine

Prof. WU Zhiqiang 吴志强教授
Dean, College of Architecture and Urban Planning
 
1.Urban Development in China: Achievement and Challenge

Since 1978, with the rapid economic growth, China has entered a period of rapid development of urbanization, which drove large-scale population to circulate across cities and districts. At the same time, when urbanization brought historical contribution to China, problems such as energy and resource consumption, environmental pollution, congestion of transportation, expense of urban land-use, have become bottleneck challenges to China’s urban development.
 
2.Exploration in Sustainable Design

In recent years, Chinese planners have constantly been putting in efforts to avoid the negative impacts of rapid urbanization. From “concept” to “practice”, from “national strategy” to “local policy”, Chinese urban planning society has explored urban sustainable design approaches for cities in different climate zones and different levels.
 
3.An Experiment in Shanghai EXPO
 
As an experiment of the future sustainable urban development, within the core concept of “Harmony City” and “Eco+ city”, Shanghai Expo will demonstrate progresses and practical experiences from all over the world on reducing energy and resource consumption, systematically display the latest research achievements on ecological system construction, and reveal the developing orientation of “harmony between human being and nature” in cities of the 21st century.