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建筑学学科前沿动态:机器与环境
Frontier of Architecture: Machine and Environment
主持:谭峥,江嘉玮,莫万莉
Tutor: TAN Zheng, JIANG Jiawei,MO Wanli
Introduction
[If] the hardware could stand up by itself without any assistance from the house, why have a house to hold it up?”
Reyner Banham, A House is not a Home.
Equipment and services in the buildings compose a specific type of infrastructure within contemporary society. They are self-standing hardware and provide life-supporting functions to everyday life. Since the end of the first Industrial Revolution, the use of machine has not only enhanced dramatically production efficiency but also accelerated urbanization.
It was not until the end of the First World War that the issue of environment was made into a main public concern. The emerging prosperous world of machine has changed the way how the human bodies to experience speed, motion, heat, light, and comfort as a whole. This course, through retrospective study of the dilemma brought by the interconnection between machine-environment, looks into new possibilities of reconciling such conflicting issues as well as potentials towards a well-tempered architecture that reflects on both environmental meaning of architecture, and architecture’s disciplinary future.
服务性设备构成了现代社会的特殊基础设施。它们也是独立的硬件系统,支持着日常生活的运行。自从第一次工业革命结束时开始,机器的逐步广泛应用不仅极大地提高了生产效率,而且加速了城市化。
直到第一次世界大战结束,环境议题才被人们纳入为一个重要的公共议题。涌现的机器世界改变了身体体验速度、运动、热量与舒适的方式。这门课通过对“机器-环境”的互相牵连进行回溯式的研究,寻找调和这些矛盾因素之间的新可能,以及研讨一种能够深入反思机器与环境的适应式建筑学。在这个过程中我们可以反思建筑的环境意义与学科未来。
This course will be given in a series of lectures. For the assignment, students are supposed to work as teams. Each team are obliged to give two presentations (midterm and final) and submit a 4*N (N=Number of Members) page folded booklet (A4 size, in PDF format), or an equivalent presentation (only for cross-disciplinary students) based on relevant research topics. The topic of the booklet should be closely related to one speaker’s lecture.
本课程将以系列讲座的形式授课。学生必须做两次书面及口头报告(期中和期末,检查形式待定),作业要求就一位演讲人的讲座主题进行拓展研究,提交一份4*N(N=组人数)页的报告或同等的powerpoint报告(仅仅适用于非建规-设计类跨专业同学)。
Keywords
Machine; Environment; Mechanization; Urbanization; Service System; Critical Theory; Modernity
机器;环境;机械化;城市化;服务系统;批判理论;现代性
Syllabus
(Since the arrangement of the lectures is subject to our guest speakers’instant schedules, the sequence of the invited lectures is difficult to be fixed in advance. The following schedule provides the supposed guest speakers and their tentative topics, while not finalized yet.)
(由于本课程特邀讲座的顺序难以全部提前确定。以下为暂定的特邀演讲嘉宾及演讲话题。)
Week 1(Sept 12)
Moon Day, No Class
Week 2(Sept 19)
Course Introduction and Special Lecture “Machine in the Garden: 10 Key Words in the History of Modern Built Environment”
Speaker: TAN Zheng
课程导论与讲座“花园中的机器:现代建成环境里的10个关键词”
演讲人:谭峥
Week 3 (Sept 26)
Reyner Banham I: Bibliography of A Historian and Critic that Loves Machine
Speaker: JIANG Jiawei
雷纳·班纳姆(一):一位歌颂机器的史学/批评家的文献回顾
演讲人:江嘉玮
Week 4 (Oct 3)
National Holiday, No Class
Week 5 (Oct 10)
Module, Joints and Surface : The Story of Prefabrication
Speaker: Zheng TAN
模数、节点与表面:预制的故事
演讲人:谭峥
Week 6 (Oct 17)
Reyner Banham II: The Issue of Built Environment after WWII
Speaker: JIANG Jiawei
雷纳·班纳姆(二):一位歌颂机器的史学/批评家的文献回顾
演讲人:江嘉玮
Week 7 (Oct 24)
Secret of Section
Speaker: WANG Fei
剖面的秘密
演讲人:王飞
Week 8 (Oct 31)
A Cybernetic View of Body-Architecture: From Fun Palace/SEEK to the Contemporary Adaptive Environment and its Paradox
Speaker: YANG Chao
身体建筑学的控制论视角:从欢乐宫到当代的适应式环境及其悖论
演讲人:闫超
Week 9 (Nov 7)
Medical Body: from inhabitable machine to therapeutic environment
Speaker: DOU Pingping
医药之身:从宜居机器到疗愈环境
演讲人:窦平平
Week 10 (Nov 14)
Midterm review of students ‘assignments
学生作业中期汇报
Week 11 (Nov 21)
Disease, Sewages and Civilization: A Brief Introduction of Subterranean Infrastructure
Speaker: WANG Zigeng
疾病,排污与文明:地下基础设施的简史
演讲人:王子耕
Week 12 (November 28)
Landscape and Machine Landscape (or TBA)
Speaker: SHUI Yanfei
基础设施与机器景观
演讲人:水雁飞
Week 13 (Dec 5)
What is to be Done? The Socialist Moment of the Dimensionless Movement
Speaker: ZHOU Shiyan/WANG Jiahao
怎么办?无量纲运动的社会主义时刻
演讲人:周诗岩/王家浩
Week 14 (Dec 12)
Thermal Governance: Architecture, Climate and Technopolitics in Urban Asia
Speaker: Jiat Hwee Chang
热能治理:城市化亚洲的建筑、气候与技术政治
演讲人:曾若晖
Week 15 (Dec 19)
Ruins
Speaker: MO Wanli
废墟
演讲人:莫万莉
Week 16 (Dec 26)
Final review of students’ assignments
期终作业汇报
Week 17 (Jan 2)
National Holiday, No Class
Bibliography
1、Banham, Reyner. Theory and Design in the First Machine Age[M]. New York: Praeger, 1960
2、Banham, Reyner. The Architecture of the Well-tempered Environment [M]. 2nd Edition. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1984
3、Giedion, Sigfried. Mechanization Takes Command[M]. New York: Oxford University Press, 1948
4、Hawkes, Dean. The Environmental Imagination. Technics and Poetics of the Architectural Environment [M]. London and New York: Routledge, 1989